The proposed change would replace execution with life without parole, with hundreds of cases requiring state Supreme Court approval.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced November 5 that he intends to replace every death sentence in the state with life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The action covers 548 prisoners and would mark a historic use of gubernatorial clemency.
A substantial part of the process now rests with California’s highest court. According to figures provided by Newsom’s office to The Associated Press, 382 cases require judicial approval because the individuals have more than one felony conviction. That requirement makes the court’s review central to completing the governor’s plan.
Newsom framed his decision around the limits of government power and the fairness of the justice system. In his public letter, he described state-sanctioned killing as “incompatible with California’s values.” He also acknowledged that the announcement would bring painful memories back to victims’ families.
The announcement follows years of restrictions on executions. California last carried out an execution in 2006, and Newsom imposed a moratorium in 2019. Capital punishment remains authorized under state law, while the proposed commutations would change the sentences of those currently facing execution.
The decision has drawn sharply different responses. Opponents, including victims’ advocates, argue that the governor is overriding punishments imposed by juries and judges. Supporters of clemency point to concerns about wrongful convictions and unequal treatment in death penalty cases.
If the necessary court approvals are granted, the action would constitute the largest mass commutation of death sentences in U.S. history, according to The Marshall Project. Its historical comparison includes Illinois Gov. George Ryan’s commutation of 167 death sentences in 2003.
